Under the name of in vitro fertilization, there is a complex series of procedures used in the IVF treatment of fertility problems and assistance with conception, also for example in the case of genetic pathologies; ICSI and IVF treatment are the two most common approaches.
During in vitro fertilization, mature eggs are collected from the ovaries and then fertilized with sperm in the laboratory, using one of the two available techniques.
The ICSI technique sperm injection differs from IVF Treatment Pakistan because fertilization is further “assisted” from the outside, as the sperm is directly injected inside the oocyte.
The fertilized egg or eggs (embryos) are then implanted into the uterus at a later time.
This is the most sophisticated and effective approach to help an infertile couple and, when necessary and in countries where it is permitted by law, it is also possible to proceed with donors external to the couple:
- Within certain limits set by the legislator, it is possible to access this in vitro fertilization process through the National Health System (mutual).
- The results depend on numerous factors, first of all, the age of the woman and the causes of infertility; in the case of implantation of multiple embryos, it is possible to experience a twin pregnancy.
DIRECTIONS
- IVF is an in vitro fertilization treatment that can be used in case of:
Or due to genetic problems.
If it is used for procreation in infertile couples, less invasive approaches are generally tried first, such as IUI, but there are some situations in which it can be the first choice treatment, for example in the case of the advanced age of the mother.
According to Pakistan guidelines, IVF treatment has the following main indications:
- Damaged or occluded tubes :
If the hysterosalpingography (or similar test) has decreed the presence of closed tubes, a natural meeting between sperm and egg cannot in any way occur, consequently it is necessary to resort to assisted fertilization.
- Moderate male infertility :
When the sperm has a sperm concentration below average, sperm with poor motility, or with abnormal shape and size, natural conception is more difficult; if after a certain time of natural research and/or pharmacologically assisted attempts, there are no results, it is possible to resort to this technique.
- Endometriosis:
This condition consists in the development of uterine tissue outside the uterus, with frequent functional consequences affecting the ovaries, uterus, and saplings. It is a disease that can limit female fertility and, when surgery and intrauterine inseminations do not help, it is possible to resort to IVF.
- Infertility of unexplained origins ( sine cause ):
These are situations in which a cause cannot be found despite careful evaluations.
- Use of cry-preserved semen :
For example in the case of sperm conservation dating back to periods before some invasive medical treatment that limits Male Fertility Treatment in Lahore.
- Failure of the low-tech therapeutic process:
In all cases in which hormonal stimulation, IUI, has not given results, for example in the case of (attention, in the following cases it is not always possible to access it through the National Health System):
- Ovulation disorders:
If the latter is rare or absent, there are few fertilizable eggs and therefore it may become impossible to get pregnant naturally; one of the possible causes is premature menopause, i.e. the loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40.
- Uterine fibroids;
They are benign tumors of the lining of the uterus, common in women between 30 and 40 years old. They can interfere with the implantation of embryos. Even in the case of couples with problems linked to genetic diseases, it is finally possible to consider IVF treatment, associated with a pre-implantation genetic diagnosis, i.e. a screening for the selection of embryos free of the genetic defects sought.
HOW TO PREPARE FOR IVF TREATMENT?
Beyond the practical indications that will be provided by the clinic or hospital, preparing for IVF treatment to increase the chances of success essentially involves the same attention that is recommended during a search for a natural pregnancy.
Practice regular physical exercise (competitive training should be discussed with your gynecologist because beyond a certain threshold, it could affect the
These indications are often considered superfluous or snubbed, but it is instead important to follow them to maximize not only the chances of conceiving but also those of conceiving a pregnancy while reducing health risks as much as possible.
A couple who approaches assisted reproduction techniques has fertility problems, so it is really important not to leave anything to chance because the attempts are unfortunately limited.
HOW DOES THE PROCEDURE WORK?
Suppression of the natural menstrual cycle
The first step usually involves administering medications that can block the normal menstrual cycle, in order to maximize the effectiveness of medications used later. This phase lasts approximately two weeks.
- Induction of ovulation
The next step is to stimulate multiple ovulations, rather than the single one that typically occurs each month. More eggs are needed because some do not fertilize or do not develop normally after the Fertility Centre in Pakistan.
More medications may be needed, such as:
- Drugs for ovarian stimulation ( Clomid or, more frequently, more incisive protocols),
- Drugs for the maturation of oocytes,
- Drugs to prevent premature ovulation,
- Drugs for the preparation of the uterus.
- With your doctor, you will establish which drugs to use and when to use them.
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