In the diverse landscape of construction and building, modern innovations have greatly revolutionized this industry and reshaped our world. These innovative techniques not only transform the ancient civilization carving stones into modern world skyscrapers but also redefine efficiency, sustainability, and structural integrity which significantly elevate both the looks and value of our homes, offices, and other buildings.
When talking about construction world evolution, prefabrication, BIM, and contiguous walls are the most innovative techniques that have changed the concept of construction and architecture completely.
However, advanced piling techniques such as open bore piling stand out as the cornerstone. From streamlined construction processes to seamless sustainability, cost-efficiency, and remarkable prevision, these techniques play a pivotal role in boosting the overall structural integrity and safety of buildings.
Modern World Piling Techniques
Piling techniques mainly involve driving piles or cylindrical columns into the ground which plays the role of a strong foundation or base. However, the type of piling technique can vary from project to project depending on various factors such as building requirements, size or layout, environment, soil condition, and future needs.
Understanding modern and innovative piling techniques holds immense significance in making the right decisions and shaping the present and future of our construction industry. It not only helps us to understand the role of various techniques in the sustainability and durability of a building but also enables us to make an informed decision.
You can explore modern world piling techniques, their importance, and process here;
Open Bore Piling
In the realm of construction and piling, the most effective and commonly used technique is open-bore piling. It is tailored specifically for areas with serious and challenging soil conditions.
In this technique, a deep hole is drilled into the soil and a case is inserted in it to avoid the risk of collapsing. Once the desired depth is reached, the concrete is poured into the hole and the case is removed simultaneously. This concrete strengthens the foundation and provides a strong base.
The best thing about open bore piling is that it causes minimum disruption to surrounding buildings and has zero environmental impact.
Vibro Piling
As indicated by the name, vibropiling uses a vibration technique to insert piles into the ground. It is suitable for areas with high groundwater levels where digging or drilling holes is a challenging task.
In this technique, a vibrating hammer or vibroflot is attached to the pile to transmit vibrations into the soil. It results in loosening soil particles, reduced friction, and easy penetration of piles into the soil.
Usually, constructores go for vibropiling in areas with cohesive soils.
Screw Piling
Among various piling techniques, screw piling, also known as helical piling, is the most reliable, efficient, and versatile one. Its unique properties make it an ideal choice for almost all types of construction projects.
Such types of piles usually consist of steel shafts with helical flights that are twisted into the ground by using heavy machinery. Their time-saving and noise-reduction properties make them an ideal pick for construction projects with various soil conditions.
The screw piling technique has wide applications in both permanent and temporary structures to ensure smooth and strong foundations for buildings and infrastructure.
Jet Grouting
Jet grouting is a bit more advanced and modern piling technique than other piling methods. It involves the creation of deep columns in the ground with the help of nozzles.
In this technique pressure grouts are injected into the ground with machinery which results in the creation of soil-cement columns. This column improves the strength and stiffness of the soil.
Jet grout piling is commonly used to stabilize soil, control groundwater, and the creation of underground barriers.
Contiguous Walls
When talking about various piling techniques, space availability and soil condition play a pivotal role in the selection. For areas with limited space, contractors and manufacturers prioritize a special type of piling which is called a Contiguous wall.
The contiguous wall is also an innovative and widely used piling technique for urban area construction projects. It involves the creation of a continuous wall of interlocking piles which are installed through small gaps present between them.
This continuous wall retains the soil and provides excellent stability for deep excavations. Its space optimization ability makes it a safe and friendly piling technique for neighboring structures.
Key Takeaway
Piling is a crucial construction task that provides foundational support to buildings and defines their sustainability or structural integrity. However, modern innovations have greatly evolved this concept by introducing innovative piling techniques. Each of the above-mentioned techniques caters to various construction needs and presents distinct advantages such as adaptability, efficiency, and minimum environmental impact.
Considering environmental conditions, soil characteristics, project requirements, and budget strains, contractors can easily evaluate these methods and choose the best technique for your construction project.
